I think a resonable offer for a broken 02-05 5 speed is around $300. And to answer your question about an upgrade, if you are indeed planing to reach the power you've mentioned the choices for an upgrade become limited to PPG's, M-Works or other set helical or streight cut purpose built gears plus all other operating components; at a more modest power level the upgrade path would inclde more choices.
There are few vendors that sell what you are looking for, but it is better to send them the case (or broken tranny in your case) and have them finish the assembly and the instalation of their own or approved and warrantied set of gears.
KAAZ gear set here that is reasonably priced
Impreza Transmission
Hope this helps...